Early George
II Cuban Mahogany Gateleg Table Circa 1745/50
PLEASE NOTE, THIS TABLE HAS SOLD.
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Please click the thumbnails for full sized
images.
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Dimensions Overall. Height 28 ¼” Top (closed) 18
¼” Top (open) 59 ¼” Including the bevel at the edge Top length 60” Thickness of the top boards is 1”
Materials. CUBAN
MAHOGANY primary wood- By Micro-analysis. Oak inner framing, Beech fixed inner rails
& inner medial stretcher. By Micro-analysis. Both reports available.
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Construction. The rule joint leaves are attached with Iron hinges. (see
images) The top and leaves are made from single boards. (see image) Each hinge has three fastening screws. (see images) The stationary hinge rails are wrought nailed (clout nails) to the inner rails (see images). The stationary rails are tenoned into the end rails, due to shrinkage
and movement it is now possible to see this joint. When
both swing legs are pulled out from the frame the dovetail construction joining the end rails to the inner rails. (see image)
Upper inner face of each swing leg cut and shaped
to receive each end rail when closed. The
tenons are attached with double pins at each joint. The pins are visible on the inside of the
leg when the swing leg is pulled out. The hinged rails move via knuckle joints. The full height medial stretcher is
double mortised into the side rails.(see image) The
inner frame shows receiving wells for fastening screws that attach the top to the frame. (see pics) It is worth noting that each of the inner stationary rails that are wrought
nailed are beveled at the area of nailing. (see pics) Each
side leaf underside with a hole possibly where a pin was attached to act as a stop for the swing leg(s).
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Please click the thumbnails for full sized
images. Please note the
images were taken with the top removed.
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Please note: The
images show some of the hinges without screws, however the screws were removed for photographing the hinges and are present.
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Please see all images to determine condition:
The underside shows a relatively original surface, with great oxidation and patina from handling where you would hope to see
it. One of the leaves (underside) has marks which could be from a bench dog from being attached to a work surface, or?. Obviously
there is correct shrinkage around the hinges, of the six hinges 5 are marked with initials one of the six is unmarked but
looks to be of the same manufacture. Some of the screws for the hinges are loose. Please note that modern finishing nails
have been added at the dovetailed area for stability. The holes on the underside of all four feet are from a recently removed
modern glide pin. It seems ALL mortise PINS have been REPLACED, this could be due to shrinkage and loss or more likely re
gluing and repair of the tenon joints for stability. There is evidence of dried modern glue at some joints. This table is
very heavy and after 250 years or so of being moved and dragged the small tenon joints are very prone to looseness and damage.
The outer surface is mellow and probably was refinished in the 19th Century or early 20th Century, there
is marks and some scratches, particularly an X within a small circle on one leaf that is a scratch, but nothing that really
detracts. There has been some pest/worm activity as seen in the images, especially on the medial inner stretcher- but no recent
activity. There has been some splicing to areas on the outer rails around the knuckle, and part of the knuckles may be replaced
, it is very well done splicing and must have been done by a professional, maybe due to worm loss. This can
be seen in the image. One of the legs has a pea size fill at a lower area. One
of the swing legs looks to have had some restoration. It looks to have lost some shape at the upper half and is flatter on
the inner leg, less rounded- also the pins have been replaced and as can be seen in the image the top of the leg has been
drilled into the rail at an angle. The “shoulder” at the top of the leg has about 50% less protrusion than the
other leg and looks to have had some shaving/ on the inside, hence the flattening which runs around half way down on the inside.
My gut feeling is there was some damage at the joint of the leg and the rail/tenon, that perhaps caused a small loss of material
in order to facilitate repair. It is not apparent from the front. Seen in the large image at left. The knuckle pins
are replaced. The screws attaching the top to the base are replaced. Some pockets have no screws.
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I have tried to be overly objective
while examining and compiling a condition report and have to say , that this piece is in great condition, with most wear commensurate
with the age and use. The color of the boards and ripples in the light from hand work on the top is quite charming. This piece will be blanket wrapped shipped via vintage transport in the Continental
USA. Please contact (below) for
price.
Anthony@cardonaantiques.com
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The profile of the frieze, leg and
pad foot seen here is very closely related to lot 146 SOTHEBYS, FINE ENGLISH FURNITURE, Illustrated -( NEW
YORK 1987)
The somewhat
irregular line on the cut out of the end rail seen here is due to handling wear and shrinkage accros the grain.
Image shows one leaf with hole(s),
and scribe line which runs to the gate hinge or knuckle.
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Please note: The following
pictures were taken with the top removed.
Image showing the fixed rail/leg and end
rail.
Medial stretcher signed in chalk
Underside showing hand smoothing and shrinkage
around the hinge
Image showing the wide disk under the broad
pad foot. NOTE: The hole is from a modern sliding tack which was recently removed
Image showing the underside and back of one
end rail, note the wear and patination.
Image showing the initials
on one hinge. Five have initials one does not. Please note the screws were removed to facilitate photography.
Image showing the top of a swing leg.
Image showing the top of a stationary leg.
Image showing a loose joint showing
the tennon construction.
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